Common Parasites of Veterinary Importance

Ruminant L3 Identification

Nematode Larvae Head Tail of Sheath Other Overall Length
Strongyloides   no sheath oesophagus > a third of larval length; tail often truncated  
sheep       574-710 µm
cattle       524-678µm
Trichostrongylus tapered short tuberosities sometimes present  
sheep   21-40µm   622-796µm
cattle   25-39µm   619-762µm
Haemonchus round medium tail often appears to be kinked or offset  
sheep   65-78µm   650-751µm
cattle   87-119µm   749-866µm
Teladorsagia square short/medium    
sheep   30-60µm shorter tail sheath in sheep 797-910µm
cattle   55-75µm   784-928µm
Cooperia square medium two refractile bodies near mouth opening; can look like a horizontal bar  
sheep   35-82µm   711-924µm
cattle   47-111µm   726-857µm
Oesophagostomum round long 16-24 triangular intestinal cells  
sheep   125-160µm   771-923µm
cattle   134-182µm   726-857µm
Chabertia round long 24-32 rectangular intestinal cells  
sheep   110-150µm   710-789µm
cattle        
Bunostomum round long short stout larvae; 16 intestinal cells  
sheep   85-115µm   514-678µm
cattle   59-83µm   500-583µm
Nematodirus round extra long often not encountered as require >20 days in culture; tail notched  
sheep   250-290µm   922-1118µm
cattle   207-266µm   1095-1142µm